简易太空人时钟Arduino代码带天气显示

ID:428407 · 发表于 2021-12-5 19:15

ESP8266的屏幕显示

/*
* ***********************************************
* 简易太空人时钟代码
* 2021.04.19 修正空气质量AQI状态显示错误的bug
* 欢迎随意传播修改，但请保留本段注释，且不要用于商业目的
*
* 目前已经发现有人在鱼加备注倒卖，我就不点名了。另外有
* 人反馈旋转的小人有卡顿，因为左上角有一
* 个实时滚动屏要预留时间做切换，性能原因特意为之。不然左
* 上角没有动画效果。如谁有更好的办法欢迎修改后分享出来，
* ***********************************************
* 程序硬件介绍 esp8266 nodemcu + LCD屏幕（ST7789）
*
* 自动根据当前IP获取相应天气
* 代码凑合着看
* 时间部分使用NTP同步阿里云服务器时间
* 天气部分从中国天气网上扒下来的，具体是否能长期使用无法确定
*
* 屏幕使用的中景园1.54寸240分辨率全彩屏幕，7、8、10针脚的屏应该都可以，具体请自己参考引脚定义
*
*/
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#include <TimeLib.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h>
#include "font/ZdyLwFont_20.h"
#include "font/FxLED_32.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i0.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i1.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i2.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i3.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i4.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i5.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i6.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i7.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i8.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i9.h"
#include "img/temperature.h"
#include "img/humidity.h"
#include "img/watch_top.h"
#include "img/watch_bottom.h"
#include <TFT_eSPI.h>
#include <SPI.h>
int count=0;
bool WIFI_Status = true;
TFT_eSPI tft = TFT_eSPI(); // 引脚请自行配置tft_espi库中的 User_Setup.h文件
TFT_eSprite clk = TFT_eSprite(&tft);
#include <TJpg_Decoder.h>
uint32_t targetTime = 0;
byte omm = 99;
boolean initial = 1;
byte xcolon = 0;
unsigned int colour = 0;
uint16_t bgColor = 0xFFFF;
String cityCode = "101040100"; //天气城市代码
//NTP服务器
static const char ntpServerName[] = "ntp6.aliyun";
const int timeZone = 8; //东八区
WiFiUDP Udp;
unsigned int localPort = 8000;
time_t getNtpTime();
void digitalClockDisplay();
void printDigits(int digits);
String num2str(int digits);
void sendNTPpacket(IPAddress &address);
bool tft_output(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t w, uint16_t h, uint16_t* bitmap)
{
if ( y >= tft.height() ) return 0;
tft.pushImage(x, y, w, h, bitmap);
// Return 1 to decode next block
return 1;
}
byte loadNum = 6;
void loading(byte delayTime){
clk.setColorDepth(8);
clk.createSprite(200, 50);
clk.fillSprite(0x0000);
clk.drawRoundRect(0,0,200,16,8,0xFFFF);
clk.fillRoundRect(3,3,loadNum,10,5,0xFFFF);
clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
clk.setTextColor(TFT_GREEN, 0x0000);
clk.drawString("Connecting to WiFi",100,40,2);
clk.pushSprite(20,110);
clk.deleteSprite();
loadNum += 1;
if(loadNum>=194){
loadNum = 194;
}
delay(delayTime);
}
void smartConfig()
{
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
Serial.println("\r\nWait for Smartconfig...");
WiFi.beginSmartConfig();//等待手机端发出的用户名与密码
while (1)
{
Serial.print(".");
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
delay(1000);
if (WiFi.smartConfigDone())//退出等待
{
Serial.println("SmartConfig Success");
Serial.printf("SSID:%s\r\n", WiFi.SSID().c_str());
Serial.printf("PSW:%s\r\n", WiFi.psk().c_str());
break;
}
}
}
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(10);
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
Serial.println();
Serial.println();
Serial.println("connecting to");
smartConfig(); //微信智能配网
Serial.println("\r\n正在连接");
delay(500);
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("wifi connected");
while(WiFi.status()!=WL_CONNECTED)
{
if(WIFI_Status)
{
Serial.print(".");
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
delay(500);
count++;
if(count>=5)//5s
{
WIFI_Status = false;
Serial.println("WiFi连接失败，请用手机进行配网");
}
}
else
{
smartConfig(); //微信智能配网
}
}
Serial.println("连接成功");
tft.init();
tft.setRotation(0);
tft.fillScreen(0x0000);
tft.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK, bgColor);
targetTime = millis() + 1000;
Serial.print("正在连接WIFI ");
//Serial.println(ssid);
// WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
for(byte n=0;n<10;n++){ //每500毫秒检测一次状态
loading(50);
}
}
while(loadNum < 194){ //让动画走完
loading(1);
}
Serial.print("本地IP： ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
//Serial.println("启动UDP");
Udp.begin(localPort);
//Serial.print("端口号: ");
//Serial.println(Udp.localPort());
//Serial.println("等待同步...");
setSyncProvider(getNtpTime);
setSyncInterval(300);
TJpgDec.setJpgScale(1);
TJpgDec.setSwapBytes(true);
TJpgDec.setCallback(tft_output);
TJpgDec.drawJpg(0,0,watchtop, sizeof(watchtop));
TJpgDec.drawJpg(0,220,watchbottom, sizeof(watchbottom));
//绘制一个视口
tft.setViewport(0, 20, 240, 200);
tft.fillScreen(0x0000);
tft.fillRoundRect(0,0,240,200,5,bgColor);//实心圆角矩形
//tft.resetViewport();
//绘制线框
tft.drawFastHLine(0,34,240,TFT_BLACK);
tft.drawFastVLine(150,0,34,TFT_BLACK);
tft.drawFastHLine(0,166,240,TFT_BLACK);
tft.drawFastVLine(60,166,34,TFT_BLACK);
tft.drawFastVLine(160,166,34,TFT_BLACK);
getCityCode(); //获取城市代码
TJpgDec.drawJpg(161,171,temperature, sizeof(temperature)); //温度图标
TJpgDec.drawJpg(159,130,humidity, sizeof(humidity)); //湿度图标
}
time_t prevDisplay = 0; // 显示时间
unsigned long weaterTime = 0;
void loop(){
if (now() != prevDisplay) {
prevDisplay = now();
digitalClockDisplay();
}
if(millis() - weaterTime > 300000){ //5分钟更新一次天气
weaterTime = millis();
getCityWeater();
}
scrollBanner();
imgAnim();
}
// 发送HTTP请求并且将服务器响应通过串口输出
void getCityCode(){
String URL = "ip/?_="+String(now());
//创建 HTTPClient 对象
HTTPClient httpClient;
//配置请求地址。此处也可以不使用端口号和PATH而单纯的
httpClient.begin(URL);
//设置请求头中的User-Agent
httpClient.setUserAgent("Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 11_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.38 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.0 Mobile/15A372 Safari/604.1");
httpClient.addHeader("Referer", "");
//启动连接并发送HTTP请求
int httpCode = httpClient.GET();
Serial.print("Send GET request to URL: ");
Serial.println(URL);
//如果服务器响应OK则从服务器获取响应体信息并通过串口输出
if (httpCode == HTTP_CODE_OK) {
String str = httpClient.getString();
int aa = str.indexOf("id=");
if(aa>-1){
//cityCode = str.substring(aa+4,aa+4+9).toInt();
cityCode = str.substring(aa+4,aa+4+9);
Serial.println(cityCode);
getCityWeater();
}else{
Serial.println("获取城市代码失败");
}
} else {
Serial.println("请求城市代码错误：");
Serial.println(httpCode);
}
//关闭ESP8266与服务器连接
httpClient.end();
}
// 获取城市天气
void getCityWeater(){
String URL = "/weather_index/" + cityCode + ".html?_="+String(now());
//创建 HTTPClient 对象
HTTPClient httpClient;
httpClient.begin(URL);
//设置请求头中的User-Agent
httpClient.setUserAgent("Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 11_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.38 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.0 Mobile/15A372 Safari/604.1");
httpClient.addHeader("Referer", "");
//启动连接并发送HTTP请求
int httpCode = httpClient.GET();
Serial.println("正在获取天气数据");
Serial.println(URL);
//如果服务器响应OK则从服务器获取响应体信息并通过串口输出
if (httpCode == HTTP_CODE_OK) {
String str = httpClient.getString();
int indexStart = str.indexOf("weatherinfo\":");
int indexEnd = str.indexOf("};var alarmDZ");
String jsonCityDZ = str.substring(indexStart+13,indexEnd);
Serial.println(jsonCityDZ);
indexStart = str.indexOf("dataSK =");
indexEnd = str.indexOf(";var dataZS");
String jsonDataSK = str.substring(indexStart+8,indexEnd);
Serial.println(jsonDataSK);
indexStart = str.indexOf("\"f\":[");
indexEnd = str.indexOf(",{\"fa");
String jsonFC = str.substring(indexStart+5,indexEnd);
Serial.println(jsonFC);
weaterData(&jsonCityDZ,&jsonDataSK,&jsonFC);
Serial.println("获取成功");
} else {
Serial.println("请求城市天气错误：");
Serial.print(httpCode);
}
//关闭ESP8266与服务器连接
httpClient.end();
}
String scrollText[6];
//int scrollTextWidth = 0;
//天气信息写到屏幕上
void weaterData(String *cityDZ,String *dataSK,String *dataFC){
DynamicJsonDocument doc(1024);
deserializeJson(doc, *dataSK);
JsonObject sk = doc.as<JsonObject>();
//TFT_eSprite clkb = TFT_eSprite(&tft);
/***绘制相关文字***/
clk.setColorDepth(8);
clk.loadFont(ZdyLwFont_20);
//温度
clk.createSprite(54, 32);
clk.fillSprite(bgColor);
clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
clk.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK, bgColor);
clk.drawString(sk["temp"].as<String>()+"℃",27,16);
clk.pushSprite(185,168);
clk.deleteSprite();
//城市名称
clk.createSprite(88, 32);
clk.fillSprite(bgColor);
clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
clk.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK, bgColor);
clk.drawString(sk["cityname"].as<String>(),44,16);
clk.pushSprite(151,1);
clk.deleteSprite();
//PM2.5空气指数
uint16_t pm25BgColor = tft.color565(156,202,127);//优
String aqiTxt = "优";
int pm25V = sk["aqi"];
if(pm25V>200){
pm25BgColor = tft.color565(136,11,32);//重度
aqiTxt = "重度";
}else if(pm25V>150){
pm25BgColor = tft.color565(186,55,121);//中度
aqiTxt = "中度";
}else if(pm25V>100){
pm25BgColor = tft.color565(242,159,57);//轻
aqiTxt = "轻度";
}else if(pm25V>50){
pm25BgColor = tft.color565(247,219,100);//良
aqiTxt = "良";
}
clk.createSprite(50, 24);
clk.fillSprite(bgColor);
clk.fillRoundRect(0,0,50,24,4,pm25BgColor);
clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
clk.setTextColor(0xFFFF);
clk.drawString(aqiTxt,25,13);
clk.pushSprite(5,130);
clk.deleteSprite();
//湿度
clk.createSprite(56, 24);
clk.fillSprite(bgColor);
clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
clk.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK, bgColor);
clk.drawString(sk["SD"].as<String>(),28,13);
//clk.drawString("100%",28,13);
clk.pushSprite(180,130);
clk.deleteSprite();
scrollText[0] = "实时天气 "+sk["weather"].as<String>();
scrollText[1] = "空气质量 "+aqiTxt;
scrollText[2] = "风向 "+sk["WD"].as<String>()+sk["WS"].as<String>();
//左上角滚动字幕
//解析第二段JSON
deserializeJson(doc, *cityDZ);
JsonObject dz = doc.as<JsonObject>();
//Serial.println(sk["ws"].as<String>());
//横向滚动方式
//String aa = "今日天气:" + dz["weather"].as<String>() + "，温度:最低" + dz["tempn"].as<String>() + "，最高" + dz["temp"].as<String>() + " 空气质量:" + aqiTxt + "，风向:" + dz["wd"].as<String>() + dz["ws"].as<String>();
//scrollTextWidth = clk.textWidth(scrollText);
//Serial.println(aa);
scrollText[3] = "今日"+dz["weather"].as<String>();
deserializeJson(doc, *dataFC);
JsonObject fc = doc.as<JsonObject>();
scrollText[4] = "最低温度"+fc["fd"].as<String>()+"℃";
scrollText[5] = "最高温度"+fc["fc"].as<String>()+"℃";
//Serial.println(scrollText[0]);
clk.unloadFont();
}
int currentIndex = 0;
int prevTime = 0;
TFT_eSprite clkb = TFT_eSprite(&tft);
void scrollBanner(){
if(millis() - prevTime > 2500){ //2.5秒切换一次
if(scrollText[currentIndex]){
clkb.setColorDepth(8);
clkb.loadFont(ZdyLwFont_20);
for(int pos = 24; pos>0 ; pos--){
scrollTxt(pos);
}
clkb.deleteSprite();
clkb.unloadFont();
if(currentIndex>=5){
currentIndex = 0; //回第一个
}else{
currentIndex += 1; //准备切换到下一个
}
//Serial.println(currentIndex);
}
prevTime = millis();
}
}
void scrollTxt(int pos){
clkb.createSprite(148, 24);
clkb.fillSprite(bgColor);
clkb.setTextWrap(false);
clkb.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
clkb.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK, bgColor);
clkb.drawString(scrollText[currentIndex],74,pos+12);
clkb.pushSprite(2,4);
}
void imgAnim(){
int x=80,y=94,dt=30;//瘦子版dt=10毫秒胖子30较为合适
TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i0, sizeof(i0));
delay(dt);
TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i1, sizeof(i1));
delay(dt);
TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i2, sizeof(i2));
delay(dt);
TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i3, sizeof(i3));
delay(dt);
TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i4, sizeof(i4));
delay(dt);
TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i5, sizeof(i5));
delay(dt);
TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i6, sizeof(i6));
delay(dt);
TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i7, sizeof(i7));
delay(dt);
TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i8, sizeof(i8));
delay(dt);
TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i9, sizeof(i9));
delay(dt);
}
void digitalClockDisplay()
{
clk.setColorDepth(8);
/***中间时间区***/
//时分
clk.createSprite(140, 48);
clk.fillSprite(bgColor);
//clk.loadFont(FxLED_48);
clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
clk.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK, bgColor);
clk.drawString(hourMinute(),70,24,7); //绘制时和分
//clk.unloadFont();
clk.pushSprite(28,40);
clk.deleteSprite();
//秒
clk.createSprite(40, 32);
clk.fillSprite(bgColor);
clk.loadFont(FxLED_32);
clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
clk.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK, bgColor);
clk.drawString(num2str(second()),20,16);
clk.unloadFont();
clk.pushSprite(170,60);
clk.deleteSprite();
/***中间时间区***/
/***底部***/
clk.loadFont(ZdyLwFont_20);
clk.createSprite(58, 32);
clk.fillSprite(bgColor);
//星期
clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
clk.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK, bgColor);
clk.drawString(week(),29,16);
clk.pushSprite(1,168);
clk.deleteSprite();
//月日
clk.createSprite(98, 32);
clk.fillSprite(bgColor);
clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
clk.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK, bgColor);
clk.drawString(monthDay(),49,16);
clk.pushSprite(61,168);
clk.deleteSprite();
clk.unloadFont();
/***底部***/
}
//星期
String week(){
String wk[7] = {"日","一","二","三","四","五","六"};
String s = "周" + wk[weekday()-1];
return s;
}
//月日
String monthDay(){
String s = String(month());
s = s + "月" + day() + "日";
return s;
}
//时分
String hourMinute(){
String s = num2str(hour());
s = s + ":" + num2str(minute());
return s;
}
String num2str(int digits)
{
String s = "";
if (digits < 10)
s = s + "0";
s = s + digits;
return s;
}
void printDigits(int digits)
{
Serial.print(":");
if (digits < 10)
Serial.print('0');
Serial.print(digits);
}
/*-------- NTP code ----------*/
const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE = 48; // NTP时间在消息的前48字节中
byte packetBuffer[NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; //buffer to hold incoming & outgoing packets
time_t getNtpTime()
{
IPAddress ntpServerIP; // NTP server's ip address
while (Udp.parsePacket() > 0) ; // discard any previously received packets
//Serial.println("Transmit NTP Request");
// get a random server from the pool
WiFi.hostByName(ntpServerName, ntpServerIP);
//Serial.print(ntpServerName);
//Serial.print(": ");
//Serial.println(ntpServerIP);
sendNTPpacket(ntpServerIP);
uint32_t beginWait = millis();
while (millis() - beginWait < 1500) {
int size = Udp.parsePacket();
if (size >= NTP_PACKET_SIZE) {
Serial.println("Receive NTP Response");
Udp.read(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // read packet into the buffer
unsigned long secsSince1900;
// convert four bytes starting at location 40 to a long integer
secsSince1900 = (unsigned long)packetBuffer[40] << 24;
secsSince1900 |= (unsigned long)packetBuffer[41] << 16;
secsSince1900 |= (unsigned long)packetBuffer[42] << 8;
secsSince1900 |= (unsigned long)packetBuffer[43];
//Serial.println(secsSince1900 - 2208988800UL + timeZone * SECS_PER_HOUR);
return secsSince1900 - 2208988800UL + timeZone * SECS_PER_HOUR;
}
}
Serial.println("No NTP Response :-(");
return 0; // 无法获取时间时返回0
}
// 向NTP服务器发送请求
void sendNTPpacket(IPAddress &address)
{
// set all bytes in the buffer to 0
memset(packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
// Initialize values needed to form NTP request
// (see URL above for details on the packets)
packetBuffer[0] = 0b11100011; // LI, Version, Mode
packetBuffer[1] = 0; // Stratum, or type of clock
packetBuffer[2] = 6; // Polling Interval
packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC; // Peer Clock Precision
// 8 bytes of zero for Root Delay & Root Dispersion
packetBuffer[12] = 49;
packetBuffer[13] = 0x4E;
packetBuffer[14] = 49;
packetBuffer[15] = 52;
// all NTP fields have been given values, now
// you can send a packet requesting a timestamp:
Udp.beginPacket(address, 123); //NTP requests are to port 123
Udp.write(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
Udp.endPacket();
}

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代码下载,仅供参考:

天气一.7z (4.38 MB, 下载次数: 112)

ID:988976 · 发表于 2021-12-7 09:52

回去试试，看行不行

ID:934872 · 发表于 2022-7-28 10:20

能用多线程吗

ID:313092 · 发表于 2023-1-3 16:15

谢谢楼主分享！另想请教一下：我下载了代码，在编译时出现这个提示：下载package_esp8266com_index.json 时出错 Invalid version '0.3.0.3.80211227' for library in: E:\Arduino\libraries\blinker-library-master E:\我的桌面\天气一\CLOCK\CLOCK.ino: In function 'void getCityWeater()': CLOCK:301:19: error: call to 'HTTPClient::begin' declared with attribute error: obsolete API, use ::begin(WiFiClient, url) E:\我的桌面\天气一\CLOCK\CLOCK.ino: In function 'void getCityCode()': CLOCK:258:19: error: call to 'HTTPClient::begin' declared with attribute error: obsolete API, use ::begin(WiFiClient, url)

ID:842962 · 发表于 2023-2-15 12:31

CLOCK:257:19: error: call to 'HTTPClient::begin' declared with attribute error: obsolete API, use ::begin(WiFiClient, url)
"SD.h" 对应多个库
已使用： C:\Users\20321\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp8266\hardware\esp8266\3.1.1\libraries\SD
未使用：D:\Arduino\libraries\SD
"TimeLib.h" 对应多个库
已使用： C:\Users\20321\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Time-Library
未使用：C:\Users\20321\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Time
exit status 1
call to 'HTTPClient::begin' declared with attribute error: obsolete API, use ::begin(WiFiClient, url)
这个问题咋解决啊

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简易太空人时钟Arduino代码 带天气显示

简易太空人时钟Arduino代码带天气显示