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51单片机多点温度采集系统仿真电路原理图(清晰版请下载本帖最后的附件)
下面是51单片机多点温度采集系统源程序:- #include <AT89X52.h>
- #include <Intrins.h>
- #define DATA P1 //1602驱动端口
- //ROM操作命令
- #define READ_ROM 0x33 //读ROM
- #define SKIP_ROM 0xCC //跳过ROM
- #define MATCH_ROM 0x55 //匹配ROM
- #define SEARCH_ROM 0xF0 //搜索ROM
- #define ALARM_SEARCH 0xEC //告警搜索
- //存储器操作命令
- #define ANEW_MOVE 0xB8 //重新调出E^2数据
- #define READ_POWER 0xB4 //读电源
- #define TEMP_SWITCH 0x44 //启动温度变换
- #define READ_MEMORY 0xBE //读暂存存储器
- #define COPY_MEMORY 0x48 //复制暂存存储器
- #define WRITE_MEMORY 0x4E //写暂存存储器
- //数据存储结构
- typedef struct tagTempData
- {
- unsigned char btThird; //百位数据
- unsigned char btSecond; //十位数据
- unsigned char btFirst; //个位数据
- unsigned char btDecimal; //小数点后一位数据
- unsigned char btNegative; //是否为负数
- }TEMPDATA;
- TEMPDATA m_TempData;
- //引脚定义
- sbit DQ = P2^7; //数据线端口
- sbit RS= P2^0;
- sbit RW= P2^1;
- sbit E= P2^2;
- //DS18B20序列号,通过调用GetROMSequence()函数在P1口读出(读8次)
- const unsigned char code ROMData1[8] = {0x28, 0x33, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD7}; //U1
- const unsigned char code ROMData2[8] = {0x28, 0x30, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8E}; //U2
- const unsigned char code ROMData3[8] = {0x28, 0x31, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB9}; //U3
- const unsigned char code ROMData4[8] = {0x28, 0x32, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0}; //U4
- const unsigned char code ROMData5[8] = {0x28, 0x34, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x52}; //U5
- const unsigned char code ROMData6[8] = {0x28, 0x35, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x65}; //U6
- const unsigned char code ROMData7[8] = {0x28, 0x36, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3C}; //U7
- const unsigned char code ROMData8[8] = {0x28, 0x37, 0xC5, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B}; //U8
- //判断忙指令
- void Busy()
- {
- DATA = 0xff;
- RS = 0;
- RW = 1;
- while(DATA & 0x80)
- {
- E = 0;
- E = 1;
- }
- E = 0;
- }
- //写指令程序
- void WriteCommand(unsigned char btCommand)
- {
- Busy();
- RS = 0;
- RW = 0;
- E = 1;
- DATA = btCommand;
- E = 0;
- }
- //写数据程序
- void WriteData(unsigned char btData)
- {
- Busy();
- RS = 1;
- RW = 0;
- E = 1;
- DATA = btData;
- E = 0;
- }
- //清屏显示
- void Clear()
- {
- WriteCommand(1);
- }
- //初始化
- void Init()
- {
- WriteCommand(0x0c); //开显示,无光标显示
- WriteCommand(0x06); //文字不动,光标自动右移
- WriteCommand(0x38); //设置显示模式:8位2行5x7点阵
- }
- //显示单个字符
- void DisplayOne(bit bRow, unsigned char btColumn, unsigned char btData, bit bIsNumber)
- {
- if (bRow) WriteCommand(0xc0 + btColumn);
- else WriteCommand(0x80 + btColumn);
- if (bIsNumber) WriteData(btData + 0x30);
- else WriteData(btData);
- }
- //显示字符串函数
- void DisplayString(bit bRow, unsigned char btColumn, unsigned char *pData)
- {
- while (*pData != '\0')
- {
- if (bRow) WriteCommand(0xc0 + btColumn); //显示在第1行
- else WriteCommand(0x80 + btColumn); //显示在第0行
- WriteData(*(pData++)); //要显示的数据
- btColumn++; //列数加一
- }
- }
- //延时16us子函数
- void Delay16us()
- {
- unsigned char a;
- for (a = 0; a < 4; a++);
- }
- //延时60us子函数
- void Delay60us()
- {
- unsigned char a;
- for (a = 0; a < 18; a++);
- }
- //延时480us子函数
- void Delay480us()
- {
- unsigned char a;
- for (a = 0; a < 158; a++);
- }
- //延时240us子函数
- void Delay240us()
- {
- unsigned char a;
- for (a = 0; a < 78; a++);
- }
- //延时500ms子函数
- void Delay500ms()
- {
- unsigned char a, b, c;
- for (a = 0; a < 250; a++)
- for (b = 0; b < 3; b++)
- for (c = 0; c < 220; c++);
- }
- //芯片初始化
- void Initialization()
- {
- while(1)
- {
- DQ = 0;
- Delay480us(); //延时480us
- DQ = 1;
- Delay60us(); //延时60us
- if(!DQ) //收到ds18b20的应答信号
- {
- DQ = 1;
- Delay240us(); //延时240us
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- //写一个字节(从低位开始写)
- void WriteByte(unsigned char btData)
- {
- unsigned char i, btBuffer;
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
- {
- btBuffer = btData >> i;
- if (btBuffer & 1)
- {
- DQ = 0;
- _nop_();
- _nop_();
- DQ = 1;
- Delay60us();
- }
- else
- {
- DQ = 0;
- Delay60us();
- DQ = 1;
- }
- }
- }
- //读一个字节(从低位开始读)
- unsigned char ReadByte()
- {
- unsigned char i, btDest;
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
- {
- btDest >>= 1;
- DQ = 0;
- _nop_();
- _nop_();
- DQ = 1;
- Delay16us();
- if (DQ) btDest |= 0x80;
- Delay60us();
- }
- return btDest;
- }
- //序列号匹配
- void MatchROM(const unsigned char *pMatchData)
- {
- unsigned char i;
- Initialization();
- WriteByte(MATCH_ROM);
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) WriteByte(*(pMatchData + i));
- }
- //得到64位ROM序列(在P1口显示,必须与Proteus联调且在单步调试下才能得到)
- /*void GetROMSequence()
- {
- unsigned char i;
- Initialization();
- WriteByte(READ_ROM);
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
- P1 = ReadByte();
- }*/
- //读取温度值
- TEMPDATA ReadTemperature()
- {
- TEMPDATA TempData;
- unsigned int iTempDataH;
- unsigned char btDot, iTempDataL;
- static unsigned char i = 0;
- TempData.btNegative = 0; //为0温度为正
- i++;
- if (i == 9) i = 1;
- Initialization();
- WriteByte(SKIP_ROM); //跳过ROM匹配
- WriteByte(TEMP_SWITCH); //启动转换
- Delay500ms(); //调用一次就行
- Delay500ms();
- Initialization();
- //多个芯片的时候用MatchROM(ROMData)换掉WriteByte(SKIP_ROM)
- switch (i)
- {
- case 1 : MatchROM(ROMData1); break; //匹配1
- case 2 : MatchROM(ROMData2); break; //匹配2
- case 3 : MatchROM(ROMData3); break; //匹配3
- case 4 : MatchROM(ROMData4); break; //匹配4
- case 5 : MatchROM(ROMData5); break; //匹配5
- case 6 : MatchROM(ROMData6); break; //匹配6
- case 7 : MatchROM(ROMData7); break; //匹配7
- case 8 : MatchROM(ROMData8); break; //匹配8
- }
- //WriteByte(SKIP_ROM); //跳过ROM匹配(单个芯片时用这句换掉上面的switch)
- WriteByte(READ_MEMORY); //读数据
- iTempDataL = ReadByte();
- iTempDataH = ReadByte();
- iTempDataH <<= 8;
- iTempDataH |= iTempDataL;
- if (iTempDataH & 0x8000)
- {
- TempData.btNegative = 1;
- iTempDataH = ~iTempDataH + 1; //负数求补
- }
- //为了省去浮点运算带来的开销,而采用整数和小数部分分开处理的方法(没有四舍五入)
- btDot = (unsigned char)(iTempDataH & 0x000F); //得到小数部分
- iTempDataH >>= 4; //得到整数部分
- btDot *= 5; //btDot*10/16得到转换后的小数数据
- btDot >>= 3;
- //数据处理
- TempData.btThird = (unsigned char)iTempDataH / 100;
- TempData.btSecond = (unsigned char)iTempDataH % 100 / 10;
- TempData.btFirst = (unsigned char)iTempDataH % 10;
- TempData.btDecimal = btDot;
- return TempData;
- }
- //数据处理子程序
- void DataProcess()
- {
- m_TempData = ReadTemperature();
- if (m_TempData.btNegative) DisplayOne(1, 6, '-', 0);
- else DisplayOne(1, 6, m_TempData.btThird, 1);
- DisplayOne(1, 7, m_TempData.btSecond, 1);
- DisplayOne(1, 8, m_TempData.btFirst, 1);
- DisplayOne(1, 10, m_TempData.btDecimal, 1);
- }
- void main()
- {
- //GetROMSequence();
- Clear();
- Init();
- DisplayString(0, 0, " Temperature");
- DisplayOne(1, 9, '.', 0);
- while (1) DataProcess();
- }
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51单片机多点温度采集系统仿真工程文件及所有资料下载:
http://www.51hei.com/bbs/dpj-54940-1.html
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