基于51单片机的计算器源码和原理图

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电梯直达

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ID:165447 发表于 2017-2-20 15:26 | 只看该作者 |只看大图回帖奖励

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源程序：

#include<reg52.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define ulong unsigned long
//uchar code num[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x00,0x40}; //共阴极
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 熄灭 -
//uchar code loc[]={0xff,0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7};
//uchar code ero[]={0x79,0x50,0x5c};
uchar code num[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xff,0x40}; //共阳极
uchar code loc[]={~0x00,~0x10,~0x20,~0x40,~0x80,~0x08,~0x04,~0x02,~0x01};
uchar code ero[]={~0x79,~0x77,~0x3f};
ulong n=0,n1=0,n2=0; //赋初值
uchar flag=0; //计算类型选择关键字
void delay(int t);
void display(int n);
void error();
main()
{
while(1)
{
uchar temp;
//第一行检测
P1=0xfe;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(10);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xfe;
if(temp!=0xfe)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xee:n1=0;n2=0;n=0;flag=0;break; //清零
case 0xde:n1=10*n1+0;n=n1;break; //0
case 0xbe: if(flag==1)n=n2+n1; //=
if(flag==2)n=n2-n1;
if(flag==3)n=n2*n1;
if(flag==4)n=n2/n1;
n1=0;
break;
case 0x7e: // +
n2=n1;n1=0;
flag=1;break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
//扫描第二行
P1=0xfd;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(10);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xed:n1=10*n1+1;n=n1;break; //4
case 0xdd:n1=10*n1+2;n=n1;break; //5
case 0xbd:n1=10*n1+3;n=n1;break; //6
case 0x7d: // -
n2=n1;n1=0;
flag=2;break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
//扫描第三行
P1=0xfb;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(10);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xeb:n1=10*n1+4;n=n1;break;
case 0xdb:n1=10*n1+5;n=n1;break;
case 0xbb:n1=10*n1+6;n=n1;break;
case 0x7b: // *
n2=n1;n1=0;
flag=3;break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
//扫描第四行
P1=0xf7;
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(10);
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xe7:n1=10*n1+7;n=n1;break; //7
case 0xd7:n1=10*n1+8;n=n1;break; //8
case 0xb7:n1=10*n1+9;n=n1;break; //9
case 0x77: // /
n2=n1;n1=0;
flag=4;break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P1;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
display(n);
}
}
//延时函数
void delay(int t)
{
int x,y;
for(x=0;x<t;x++)
for(y=0;y<t;y++);
}
//数码管显示
void display(int n)
{
//溢出处理
uchar g,s,b,q,a,c;
int abs;
if((n>999999)||(n<-99999))
error();
//正数
if((n>=0)&&(n<=999999))
{
g=n%10;
s=n/10%10;
b=n/100%10;
q=n/1000%10;
a=n/10000%10;
c=n/100000%10;
P0=num[g];
delay(5);
P2=loc[4];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(3);
if(n>=10)
{
P0=num[s];
P2=loc[3];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(3);
}
if(n>=100)
{
P0=num[b];
P2=loc[2];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(3);
}
if(n>=1000)
{
P0=num[q];
P2=loc[1];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(3);
}
if(n>=10000)
{
P0=num[a];
P2=loc[5];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(3);
}
if(n>=100000)
{
P0=num[c];
P2=loc[6];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(3);
}
}
//负数
if((n<0)&&(n>=-999))
{
abs=-n;
g=abs%10;
s=abs/10%10;
b=abs/100%10;
q=abs/1000%10;
P0=num[g];
P2=loc[4];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(2);
if((abs/10%10>0)||(abs/100%10>0))
{
P0=num[s];
P2=loc[3];;
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(2);
if((abs/100%10>0))
{
P0=num[b];
P2=loc[2];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(2);
if((abs/1000%10>0))
{
P0=num[q];
P2=loc[1];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(2);
}
else
{
P0=num[11];
P2=loc[1];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(2);
}
}
else
{
P0=num[11];
P2=loc[2];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(2);
}
}
else
{
P0=num[11];
P2=loc[3];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(2);
}
}
}
//溢出显示
void error()
{
P2=loc[5];
P0=ero[0];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(3);
P2=loc[1];
P0=ero[1];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(3);
P2=loc[2];
P0=ero[1];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(3);
P2=loc[3];
P0=ero[2];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(3);
P2=loc[4];
P0=ero[1];
delay(2);
P2=loc[0];
delay(3);
}