- /**************************************************************************
- PCA9685模块简单应用
- 平台:89C52,晶振:11.0592
- ***************************************************************************/
- #include<reg52.h>
- #include <intrins.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <math.h>
- typedef unsigned char uchar;
- typedef unsigned int uint;
- sbit scl=P3^6; //时钟输入线
- sbit sda=P3^7; //数据输入/输出端
- #define PCA9685_adrr 0x80// 1+A5+A4+A3+A2+A1+A0+w/r
- //片选地址,将焊接点置1可改变地址,
- // 当IIC总 呱嫌 多片PCA9685或相同地址时才需焊接
- #define PCA9685_SUBADR1 0x2
- #define PCA9685_SUBADR2 0x3
- #define PCA9685_SUBADR3 0x4
- #define PCA9685_MODE1 0x0
- #define PCA9685_PRESCALE 0xFE
- #define LED0_ON_L 0x6
- #define LED0_ON_H 0x7
- #define LED0_OFF_L 0x8
- #define LED0_OFF_H 0x9
- #define ALLLED_ON_L 0xFA
- #define ALLLED_ON_H 0xFB
- #define ALLLED_OFF_L 0xFC
- #define ALLLED_OFF_H 0xFD
- #define SERVOMIN 115 // this is the 'minimum' pulse length count (out of 4096)
- #define SERVOMAX 590 // this is the 'maximum' pulse length count (out of 4096)
- #define SERVO000 130 //0度对应4096的脉宽计数值
- #define SERVO180 520 //180度对应4096的脉宽计算值,四个值可根据不同舵机修改
- /**********************函数的声明*********************************/
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- 毫秒延时函数
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void delayms(uint z)
- {
- uint x,y;
- for(x=z;x>0;x--)
- for(y=148;y>0;y--);
- }
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- IIC总线所需的通用函数
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- 微妙级别延时函数 大于4.7us
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void delayus()
- {
- _nop_(); //在intrins.h文件里
- _nop_();
- _nop_();
- _nop_();
- _nop_();
- }
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- IIC总线初始化函数
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void init()
- {
- sda=1; //sda scl使用前总是被拉高
- delayus();
- scl=1;
- delayus();
- }
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- IIC总线启动信号函数
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void start()
- {
- sda=1;
- delayus();
- scl=1; //scl拉高时 sda突然来个低电平 就启动了IIC总线
- delayus();
- sda=0;
- delayus();
- scl=0;
- delayus();
- }
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- IIC总线停止信号函数
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void stop()
- {
- sda=0;
- delayus();
- scl=1; //scl拉高时 sda突然来个高电平 就停止了IIC总线
- delayus();
- sda=1;
- delayus();
- }
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- IIC总线应答信号函数
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void ACK()
- {
- uchar i;
- scl=1;
- delayus();
- while((sda=1)&&(i<255))
- i++;
- scl=0;
- delayus();
- }
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- 写一个字节,无返回值,需输入一个字节值
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void write_byte(uchar byte)
- {
- uchar i,temp;
- temp=byte;
- for(i=0;i<8;i++)
- {
- temp=temp<<1;
- scl=0;
- delayus();
- sda=CY;
- delayus();
- scl=1;
- delayus();
- }
- scl=0;
- delayus();
- sda=1;
- delayus();
- }
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- 读一个字节函数,有返回值
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- uchar read_byte()
- {
- uchar i,j,k;
- scl=0;
- delayus();
- sda=1;
- delayus();
- for(i=0;i<8;i++)
- {
- delayus();
- scl=1;
- delayus();
- if(sda==1)
- {
- j=1;
- }
- else j=0;
- k=(k<< 1)|j;
- scl=0;
- }
- delayus();
- return k;
- }
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- 有关PCA9685模块的函数
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- 向PCA9685里写地址,数据
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void PCA9685_write(uchar address,uchar date)
- {
- start();
- write_byte(PCA9685_adrr); //PCA9685的片选地址
- ACK();
- write_byte(address); //写地址控制字节
- ACK();
- write_byte(date); //写数据
- ACK();
- stop();
- }
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- 从PCA9685里的地址值中读数据(有返回值)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- uchar PCA9685_read(uchar address)
- {
- uchar date;
- start();
- write_byte(PCA9685_adrr); //PCA9685的片选地址
- ACK();
- write_byte(address);
- ACK();
- start();
- write_byte(PCA9685_adrr|0x01); //地址的第八位控制数据流方向,就是写或读
- ACK();
- date=read_byte();
- stop();
- return date;
- }
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- PCA9685复位
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void reset(void)
- {
- PCA9685_write(PCA9685_MODE1,0x0);
- }
- void begin(void)
- {
- reset();
- }
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- PCA9685修改频率函数
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void setPWMFreq(float freq)
- {
- uint prescale,oldmode,newmode;
- float prescaleval;
- freq *= 0.92; // Correct for overshoot in the frequency setting
- prescaleval = 25000000;
- prescaleval /= 4096;
- prescaleval /= freq;
- prescaleval -= 1;
- prescale = floor(prescaleval + 0.5);
- oldmode = PCA9685_read(PCA9685_MODE1);
- newmode = (oldmode&0x7F) | 0x10; // sleep
- PCA9685_write(PCA9685_MODE1, newmode); // go to sleep
- PCA9685_write(PCA9685_PRESCALE, prescale); // set the prescaler
- PCA9685_write(PCA9685_MODE1, oldmode);
- delayms(2);
- PCA9685_write(PCA9685_MODE1, oldmode | 0xa1);
- }
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- PCA9685修改角度函数
- num:舵机PWM输出引脚0~15,on:PWM上升计数值0~4096,off:PWM下降计数值0~4096
- 一个PWM周期分成4096份,由0开始+1计数,计到on时跳变为高电平,继续计数到off时
- 跳变为低电平,直到计满4096重新开始。所以当on不等于0时可作延时,当on等于0时,
- off/4096的值就是PWM的占空比。
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void setPWM(uint num, uint on, uint off)
- {
- PCA9685_write(LED0_ON_L+4*num,on);
- PCA9685_write(LED0_ON_H+4*num,on>>8);
- PCA9685_write(LED0_OFF_L+4*num,off);
- PCA9685_write(LED0_OFF_H+4*num,off>>8);
- }
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------
- 主函数
- ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void main()
- {
- begin();
- setPWMFreq(50);
- //例如要求舵机转到60度,这么算,
- //60度对应的脉宽=0.5ms+(60/180)*(2.5ms-0.5ms)=1.1666ms
- //利用占空比=1.1666ms/20ms=off/4096,off=239,50hz对应周期20ms
- //setPWM(num,0,239);;;;当然也可以利用SERVO000和SERVO180计算
- while(1)
- {
- setPWM(0, 0, SERVOMIN);//第0路舵机转到最小角度
- setPWM(1, 0, SERVO000);//第1路舵机转到0角度
- setPWM(15, 0, 3000);
- delayms(1500);
- // setPWM(0, 0, SERVOMAX);
- // setPWM(1, 0, SERVO180);
- // delayms(1500);
- }
- }
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