仿真原理图如下(proteus仿真工程文件可到本帖附件中下载)
单片机源程序如下:
- #include "main.h"
- /* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
- #include <stdio.h>
- /* USER CODE END Includes */
- /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
- /* USER CODE END PTD */
- /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
- /* USER CODE END PD */
- /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
- /* USER CODE END PM */
- /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
- ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;
- UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
- /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
- /* USER CODE END PV */
- /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
- void SystemClock_Config(void);
- static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
- static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
- static void MX_ADC1_Init(void);
- /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
- /* USER CODE END PFP */
- /* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
- /* USER CODE END 0 */
- /**
- * @brief The application entry point.
- * @retval int
- */
- int main(void)
- {
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
- uint8_t i;
- uint32_t ad_value[3] = {0};
- /* USER CODE END 1 */
- /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
- HAL_Init();
- /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
- /* USER CODE END Init */
- /* Configure the system clock */
- SystemClock_Config();
- /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
- /* USER CODE END SysInit */
- /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
- MX_GPIO_Init();
- MX_USART1_UART_Init();
- MX_ADC1_Init();
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
- for(i=0;i<3;i++)
- {
- HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc1);
- HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc1,0xffff);
- ad_value<i>=HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc1);
- }
- HAL_ADC_Stop(&hadc1);
- HAL_Delay(500);
- /* USER CODE END 2 */
- /* Infinite loop */
- /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
- while (1)
- {
- for(i=0;i<3;i++)
- {
- HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc1);
- HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc1,0xffff);
- ad_value<i>=HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc1);
- printf("ch:%d--%d--",i,ad_value<i>);
- }
- printf("\r\n");
-
- HAL_ADC_Stop(&hadc1);
- HAL_Delay(500);
-
- /* USER CODE END WHILE */
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
- }
- /* USER CODE END 3 */
- }
- /**
- * @brief System Clock Configuration
- * @retval None
- */
- void SystemClock_Config(void)
- {
- RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
- RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
- RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};
- /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
- * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
- */
- RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI_DIV2;
- RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL4;
- if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
- {
- Error_Handler();
- }
- /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
- */
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
- |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
- if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
- {
- Error_Handler();
- }
- PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_ADC;
- PeriphClkInit.AdcClockSelection = RCC_ADCPCLK2_DIV2;
- if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
- {
- Error_Handler();
- }
- }
- /**
- * @brief ADC1 Initialization Function
- * @param None
- * @retval None
- */
- static void MX_ADC1_Init(void)
- {
- /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 0 */
- /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 0 */
- ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};
- /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 1 */
- /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 1 */
- /** Common config
- */
- hadc1.Instance = ADC1;
- hadc1.Init.ScanConvMode = ADC_SCAN_ENABLE;
- hadc1.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
- hadc1.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
- hadc1.Init.NbrOfDiscConversion = 1;
- hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
- hadc1.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
- hadc1.Init.NbrOfConversion = 3;
- if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
- {
- Error_Handler();
- }
- /** Configure Regular Channel
- */
- sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_1;
- sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_1;
- sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_28CYCLES_5;
- if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
- {
- Error_Handler();
- }
- /** Configure Regular Channel
- */
- sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_2;
- sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_2;
- sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_55CYCLES_5;
- if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
- {
- Error_Handler();
- }
- /** Configure Regular Channel
- */
- sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_3;
- sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_3;
- if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
- {
- Error_Handler();
- }
- /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 2 */
- /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 2 */
- }
- /**
- * @brief USART1 Initialization Function
- * @param None
- * @retval None
- */
- static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
- {
- /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */
- /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */
- /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */
- /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
- huart1.Instance = USART1;
- huart1.Init.BaudRate = 9600;
- huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
- huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
- huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
- huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
- huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
- huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
- if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
- {
- Error_Handler();
- }
- /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */
- /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */
- }
- /**
- * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
- * @param None
- * @retval None
- */
- static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
- {
- GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
- /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
- __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
- __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
- /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
- HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, LED0_Pin|LED1_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
- /*Configure GPIO pin : KEY0_Pin */
- GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = KEY0_Pin;
- GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING;
- GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLDOWN;
- HAL_GPIO_Init(KEY0_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
- /*Configure GPIO pins : LED0_Pin LED1_Pin */
- GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED0_Pin|LED1_Pin;
- GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
- GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
- GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
- HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
- /* EXTI interrupt init*/
- HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI15_10_IRQn, 0, 0);
- HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI15_10_IRQn);
- }
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
- int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
- {
- uint8_t temp[1]={ch};
- HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,temp,1,2);
- return ch;
- }
- /* USER CODE END 4 */
- /**
- * @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
- * @retval None
- */
- void Error_Handler(void)
- {
- /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
- /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
- /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
- }
- #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
- /**
- * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
- * where the assert_param error has occurred.
- * @param file: pointer to the source file name
- * @param line: assert_param error line source number
- * @retval None
- */
- void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
- {
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
- /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
- tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
- /* USER CODE END 6 */
- }
- #endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
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