单片机控制DAC0832产生各种波形，实质就是单片机把波形的采样点数据送至DAC0832,经D/A转换后输出模拟信号。改变送出的函数波形采样点后的延时时间，就可改变函数波形的频率。产生各种函数波形的原理如下。
#include<reg51.h>
sbit wr=P3^6;
sbit rd=P3^2;
sbit key0=P1^0; //定义P1.0脚的按键为正弦波键key0
sbit key1=P1^1; //定义P1.1脚的按键为方波键key1
sbit key2=P1^2; //定义P1.2脚的按键为三角波键key2
unsigned char flag; //flag为1、2、3是对应的正弦波、方波、三角波
unsigned char const code //为正弦波采样点数组的256个数据
SIN_code[256]={0x80,0x83,0x86,0x89,0x8c,0x8f,0x92,0x95,0x98,0x9c,0x9f,0xa2,
0xa5,0xa8,0xab,0xae,0xb0,0xb3,0xb6,0xb9,0xbc,0xbf,0xc1,0xc4,0xc7,0xc9,0xcc,0xce,
0xd1,0xd3,0xd5,0xd8,0xda,0xdc,0xde,0xe0,0xe2,0xe4,0xe6,0xe8,0xea,0xec,0xed,0xef,
0xf0,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xfe,0xff,
0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfe,0xfe,0xfd,0xfc,0xfc,0xfb,
0xfa,0xf9,0xf8,0xf7,0xf6,0xf5,0xf3,0xf2,0xf0,0xef,0xed,0xec,0xea,0xe8,0xe6,0xe4,
0xe3,0xe1,0xde,0xdc,0xda,0xd8,0xd6,0xd3,0xd1,0xce,0xcc,0xc9,0xc7,0xc4,0xc1,0xbf,
0xbc,0xb9,0xb6,0xb4,0xb1,0xae,0xab,0xa8,0xa5,0xa2,0x9f,0x9c,0x99,0x96,0x92,0x8f,
0x8c,0x89,0x86,0x83,0x80,0x7d,0x79,0x76,0x73,0x70,0x6d,0x6a,0x67,0x64,0x61,
0x5e,0x5b,0x58,0x55,0x52,0x4f,0x4c,0x49,0x46,0x43,0x41,0x3e,0x3b,0x39,0x36,
0x33,0x31,0x2e,0x2c,0x2a,0x27,0x25,0x23,0x21,0x1f,0x1d,0x1b,0x19,0x17,0x15,
0x14,0x12,0x10,0xf,0xd,0xc,0xb,0x9,0x8,0x7,0x6,0x5,0x4,0x3,0x3,0x2,0x1,0x1,0x0,
0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x1,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x3,0x4,0x5,0x6,0x7,
0x8,0x9,0xa,0xc,0xd,0xe,0x10,0x12,0x13,0x15,0x17,0x18,0x1a,0x1c,0x1e,0x20,0x23,
0x25,0x27,0x29,0x2c,0x2e,0x30,0x33,0x35,0x38,0x3b,0x3d,0x40,0x43,0x46,0x48,
0x4b,0x4e,0x51,0x54,0x57,0x5a,0x5d,0x60,0x63,0x66,0x69,0x6c,0x6f,0x73,0x76,0x79,0x7c};
unsigned char keyscan() //键盘扫描函数
{
unsigned char keyscan_num,temp;
P1=0xff; //P1口输入
temp=P1; //从P1口读入键值，存入temp中
if(~(temp&0xff)) //判断是否有键按下，即键值不为0xff，则有键按下
{
if(key0==0) //产生正弦波的按键按下，P1.0=0
{
P0=0xf9; //数码管显示1
keyscan_num=1; //得到的键值为1，表示产生正弦波
}
else if(key1==0) //产生方波的按键按下，P1.1=0
{
P0=0xa4; //数码管显示2
keyscan_num=2; //得到的键值为2，表示产生方波
}
else if(key2==0) //产生三角波的按键按下，P1.2=0
{
P0=0xb0; //数码管显示3
keyscan_num=3; //得到的键值为3，表示产生三角波
}
else
{
keyscan_num=0; //没有按键按下，键值为0
}
return keyscan_num; //得到的键值返回
}
}
void init_DAC0832() //DAC0832初始化函数
{
rd=0;
wr=0;
}
void SIN() //正弦函数
{
unsigned int i;
do{
P2=SIN_code[ i]; //由P2口输出给DAC0832正弦波数据
i=i+1; //数组数据指针加1
}while(i<256); //判断是否已输出完256个波形数据，未完就继续输出数据
}
void Square() //方波函数
{
EA=1; //总中断允许
ET0=1; //允许T0中断
TMOD=1; //T0工作在方式1
TH0=0xff; //给T0高8位装入时间常数
TL0=0x83; //给T0低8位装入时间常数
TR0=1; //启动T0
}
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