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#include <AT89x51.H> //器件配置文件#include <intrins.h>#define RX P3_6#define TX P3_7#define LCM_RW P2_3 //定义LCD引脚#define LCM_RS P2_4#define LCM_E P2_2#define LCM_Data P1#define Key_Data P3_3 //定义Keyboard引脚#define Key_CLK P3_2#define Busy 0x80 //用于检测LCM状态字中的Busy标识void LCMInit(void);void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData);void DisplayListChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char code *DData);void Delay5Ms(void);void Delay400Ms(void);void Decode(unsigned char ScanCode);void WriteDataLCM(unsigned char WDLCM);void WriteCommandLCM(unsigned char WCLCM,BuysC);unsigned char ReadDataLCM(void);unsigned char ReadStatusLCM(void);unsigned char code mcustudio[] ={"==Range Finder=="};unsigned char code email[] = {"xxxxxx "};unsigned char code Cls[] = {" "};unsigned char code ASCII[15] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','.','-','M'};static unsigned char DisNum = 0; //显示用指针 unsigned int time=0; unsigned long S=0; bit flag =0; unsigned char disbuff[4] ={ 0,0,0,0,};//写数据void WriteDataLCM(unsigned char WDLCM) { ReadStatusLCM(); //检测忙 LCM_Data = WDLCM; LCM_RS = 1; LCM_RW = 0; LCM_E = 0; //若晶振速度太高可以在这后加小的延时 LCM_E = 0; //延时 LCM_E = 1;}//写指令void WriteCommandLCM(unsigned char WCLCM,BuysC) //BuysC为0时忽略忙检测{ if (BuysC) ReadStatusLCM(); //根据需要检测忙 LCM_Data = WCLCM; LCM_RS = 0; LCM_RW = 0; LCM_E = 0; LCM_E = 0; LCM_E = 1; }//读数据unsigned char ReadDataLCM(void){ LCM_RS = 1; LCM_RW = 1; LCM_E = 0; LCM_E = 0; LCM_E = 1; return(LCM_Data);}//读状态unsigned char ReadStatusLCM(void){ LCM_Data = 0xFF; LCM_RS = 0; LCM_RW = 1; LCM_E = 0; LCM_E = 0; LCM_E = 1; while (LCM_Data & Busy); //检测忙信号 return(LCM_Data);}void LCMInit(void) //LCM初始化{ LCM_Data = 0; WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0); //三次显示模式设置，不检测忙信号 Delay5Ms(); WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0); Delay5Ms(); WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0); Delay5Ms(); WriteCommandLCM(0x38,1); //显示模式设置,开始要求每次检测忙信号 WriteCommandLCM(0x08,1); //关闭显示 WriteCommandLCM(0x01,1); //显示清屏 WriteCommandLCM(0x06,1); // 显示光标移动设置 WriteCommandLCM(0x0F,1); // 显示开及光标设置}//按指定位置显示一个字符void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData){ Y &= 0x1; X &= 0xF; //限制X不能大于15，Y不能大于1 if (Y) X |= 0x40; //当要显示第二行时地址码+0x40; X |= 0x80; //算出指令码 WriteCommandLCM(X, 1); //发命令字 WriteDataLCM(DData); //发数据}//按指定位置显示一串字符void DisplayListChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char code *DData){ unsigned char ListLength; ListLength = 0; Y &= 0x1; X &= 0xF; //限制X不能大于15，Y不能大于1 while (DData[ListLength]>0x19) //若到达字串尾则退出 { if (X <= 0xF) //X坐标应小于0xF { DisplayOneChar(X, Y, DData[ListLength]); //显示单个字符 ListLength++; X++; } }}//5ms延时void Delay5Ms(void){ unsigned int TempCyc = 5552; while(TempCyc--);}//400ms延时void Delay400Ms(void){ unsigned char TempCycA = 5; unsigned int TempCycB; while(TempCycA--) { TempCycB=7269; while(TempCycB--); };}/********************************************************/ void Conut(void) { time=TH0*256+TL0; TH0=0; TL0=0; S=(time*1.8)/10; //算出来是MM if((S>=7000)||flag==1) //超出测量范围显示“-” { flag=0; DisplayOneChar(0, 1, ASCII[11]); DisplayOneChar(1, 1, ASCII[10]); //显示点 DisplayOneChar(2, 1, ASCII[11]); DisplayOneChar(3, 1, ASCII[11]); DisplayOneChar(4, 1, ASCII[11]); DisplayOneChar(5, 1, ASCII[12]); //显示M } else { disbuff[0]=S/1000; disbuff[1]=S/100%10; disbuff[2]=S/10%10; disbuff[3]=S%10; DisplayOneChar(0, 1, ASCII[disbuff[0]]); DisplayOneChar(1, 1, ASCII[10]); //显示点 DisplayOneChar(2, 1, ASCII[disbuff[1]]); DisplayOneChar(3, 1, ASCII[disbuff[2]]); DisplayOneChar(4, 1, ASCII[disbuff[3]]); DisplayOneChar(5, 1, ASCII[12]); //显示M } }/********************************************************/ void zd0() interrupt 1 //T0中断用来计数器溢出,超过测距范围 { flag=1; //中断溢出标志 RX=0; }/********************************************************/ void StartModule() //启动模块 { TX=1; //启动一次模块 _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); TX=0; }void Timer_Count(void){ TR0=1; //开启计数 while(RX); //当RX为1计数并等待 TR0=0; //关闭计数 Conut(); //计算}/********************************************************/ void delayms(unsigned int ms){ unsigned char i=100,j; for(;ms;ms--) { while(--i) { j=10; while(--j); } }}/*********************************************************/void main(void){ unsigned int valA; unsigned char TempCyc; Delay400Ms(); //启动等待，等LCM讲入工作状态 LCMInit(); //LCM初始化 Delay5Ms(); //延时片刻(可不要) DisplayListChar(0, 0, mcustudio); DisplayListChar(0, 1, email); ReadDataLCM();//测试用句无意义 for (TempCyc=0; TempCyc<10; TempCyc++) Delay400Ms(); //延时 DisplayListChar(0, 1, Cls); TMOD=0x01; //设T0为方式1，GATE=1； TH0=0; TL0=0; ET0=1; //允许T0中断 EA=1; //开启总中断 while(1) { delayms(60); RX=1; StartModule(); for(valA=7510;valA>0;valA--) { if(RX==1) { Timer_Count(); } } }} |
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