程序如下:
- #include "reg52.h"
- #include "intrins.h"
- #define uint unsigned int
- #define uchar unsigned char
- sbit _RD=P2^6;
- sbit _WR=P2^5;
- sbit _EN=P2^7;
- sbit DQ=P3^7;
- uchar code table[]={0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39};
- uchar code CrcTable [256]={
- 0, 94, 188, 226, 97, 63, 221, 131, 194, 156, 126, 32, 163, 253, 31, 65,
- 157, 195, 33, 127, 252, 162, 64, 30, 95, 1, 227, 189, 62, 96, 130, 220,
- 35, 125, 159, 193, 66, 28, 254, 160, 225, 191, 93, 3, 128, 222, 60, 98,
- 190, 224, 2, 92, 223, 129, 99, 61, 124, 34, 192, 158, 29, 67, 161, 255,
- 70, 24, 250, 164, 39, 121, 155, 197, 132, 218, 56, 102, 229, 187, 89, 7,
- 219, 133, 103, 57, 186, 228, 6, 88, 25, 71, 165, 251, 120, 38, 196, 154,
- 101, 59, 217, 135, 4, 90, 184, 230, 167, 249, 27, 69, 198, 152, 122, 36,
- 248, 166, 68, 26, 153, 199, 37, 123, 58, 100, 134, 216, 91, 5, 231, 185,
- 140, 210, 48, 110, 237, 179, 81, 15, 78, 16, 242, 172, 47, 113, 147, 205,
- 17, 79, 173, 243, 112, 46, 204, 146, 211, 141, 111, 49, 178, 236, 14, 80,
- 175, 241, 19, 77, 206, 144, 114, 44, 109, 51, 209, 143, 12, 82, 176, 238,
- 50, 108, 142, 208, 83, 13, 239, 177, 240, 174, 76, 18, 145, 207, 45, 115,
- 202, 148, 118, 40, 171, 245, 23, 73, 8, 86, 180, 234, 105, 55, 213, 139,
- 87, 9, 235, 181, 54, 104, 138, 212, 149, 203, 41, 119, 244, 170, 72, 22,
- 233, 183, 85, 11, 136, 214, 52, 106, 43, 117, 151, 201, 74, 20, 246, 168,
- 116, 42, 200, 150, 21, 75, 169, 247, 182, 232, 10, 84, 215, 137, 107, 53};
- uchar flag=0; //负显标志,为0时表示温度高于零度,为1时,表示温度低于0度
- uchar *p;
- uchar temp_buff[9]; //存储读取的字节,read scratchpad为9字节,read rom ID为8字节
- uchar id_buff[8];
- /**********************************************************************
- 函数功能:微秒级延时子函数
- 入口参数:设置延时时长
- 说明:12MHz晶振下,n为1时,延时约14us
- 时间:2019年08月09日
- **********************************************************************/
- void delayus(uint n)
- {
- while(--n);
- }
- /**********************************************************************
- 函数功能:毫秒级延时子函数
- 入口参数:设置延时时长
- 说明:12MHz晶振下,z为1时,延时约1ms
- 时间:2019年08月09日
- **********************************************************************/
- void delayms(uint z)
- {
- uint x,y;
- for(x=z;x>0;x--)
- for(y=122;y>0;y--);
- }
- //**************************************DS18B20驱动*****************************************************
- void dsreset(void) //18B20复位,初始化函数
- {
- DQ=0;
- delayus(100);
- DQ=1;
- delayus(20);
- }
- void Write_Byte(uchar com)
- {
- uchar i;
- for(i=0;i<8;i++)
- {
- DQ=0;
- DQ=com&0x01;
- delayus(20);
- DQ=1;
- com>>=1;
- }
- }
- uchar Read_Byte(void)
- {
- uchar i,dat=0;
- DQ=1;
- _nop_();
- for(i=0;i<8;i++)
- {
- DQ=0;
- dat>>=1;
- DQ=1;
- _nop_();
- _nop_();
- _nop_();
- _nop_();
- if(DQ)
- dat|=0x80;
- else
- dat|=0x00;
- delayus(80);
- DQ=1;
- }
- return(dat);
- }
- void read_bytes(uchar j)
- {
- uchar i;
- for(i=0;i<j;i++)
- {
- *p=Read_Byte();
- p++;
- }
- }
- uchar Temp_CRC(uchar j)
- {
- uchar i,crc=0;
- for(i=0;i<j;i++)
- crc=CrcTable[crc^temp_buff[i]];
- return (crc);
- }
- void ReadID(void)
- {
- dsreset();
- Write_Byte(0x33);
- read_bytes(8);
- }
- uint Read_Temp()
- {
- uint temp;
- read_bytes(9);
- if(Temp_CRC(9)==0)
- {
- if(flag==1)
- {
- temp=(~temp)+1;
- temp=temp*0.625+0.5;
- }
- else
- temp=temp*0.625+0.5;
- }
- return temp;
- }
- void Config18b20() //重新配置报警限定值和分辨率
- {
- dsreset();
- Write_Byte(0xcc);
- Write_Byte(0x4e);
- Write_Byte(0x19);
- Write_Byte(0x1a);
- Write_Byte(0x7f);
- dsreset();
- Write_Byte(0xcc);
- Write_Byte(0x48);
- dsreset();
- Write_Byte(0xcc);
- Write_Byte(0xb8);
- }
- uint Temp_value()
- {
- uint temp;
- p=id_buff;
- ReadID();
- Config18b20();
- dsreset();
- Write_Byte(0xcc);
- Write_Byte(0x44);
- dsreset();
- Write_Byte(0xcc);
- Write_Byte(0xbe);
- temp=Read_Temp();
- return temp;
- }
- //**************************************液晶驱动*****************************************************
- bit Busy()
- {
- bit busy;
- _RD=0;
- _WR=1;
- _EN=1;
- delayus(5);
- busy=(bit)(P0&0x80);
- _EN=0;
- return busy;
- }
- void Wcmd(uchar com) //写命令
- {
- while(Busy()); //判忙
- _RD=0;
- _WR=0; //RD和WR为0时,在EN下降沿执行写指令码,在EN下降沿之前,要将指令送入P0
- _EN=0;
- delayus(5);
- P0=com;
- delayus(5);
- _EN=1;
- delayus(5);
- _EN=0;
- }
- void Wdat(uchar dat) //写数据命令
- {
- while(Busy()); //判忙
- _RD=1;
- _WR=0; //RD为1,WR为0时,在EN下降沿执行写数据,在EN下降沿之前,要将数据送入P0
- _EN=0;
- delayus(5);
- P0=dat;
- delayus(5);
- _EN=1;
- delayus(5);
- _EN=0;
- }
- void Lcd_Init() //液晶初始化
- {
- Wcmd(0x38);
- Wcmd(0x0c);
- Wcmd(0x06);
- Wcmd(0x01);
- }
- void display0(uchar row,uchar line,uchar signal) //row为行位参数,line为列为参数
- {
- static uchar a=0;
- if(row==1)
- a=0x80;
- if(row==2)
- a=0xc0;
- a=a+line-1;
- Wcmd(a);
- Wdat(signal);
- }
- void display1(uint temp,uchar hum)
- {
- uchar g1,g2,g3,g4,j0,j1,j2;
- g1=temp/1000;
- g2=temp%1000/100;
- g3=temp%100/10;
- g4=temp%10;
- j0=hum/100;
- j1=hum%100/10;
- j2=hum%10;
- display0(1,2,'T');
- display0(1,3,'E');
- display0(1,4,'M');
- display0(1,5,'P');
- display0(1,6,':');
- if(flag==0)
- display0(1,7,table[g1]); //不显示负
- else
- display0(1,7,'-'); //显示负
- display0(1,8,table[g2]);
- display0(1,9,table[g3]);
- display0(1,10,'.');
- display0(1,11,table[g4]);
- display0(1,12,0xdf);
- display0(1,13,0x43);
- }
- main()
- {
- Lcd_Init();
- display0(1,1,0x20);
- while(1)
- {
- display1(Temp_value(),100);
- delayms(500);
- }
- }
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