以下是一个STC官方给的一个例程，使用PCA实现定时器的功能，在实际使用中没什么问题，但一直有一个疑问没有搞明白，就是那个增加的步长value
定义的是一个无符号的整型变量，在整个代码中value一直在自增，没有清过0，value不会溢出么？很是好奇
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* --- STC MCU Limited ------------------------------------------------*/
/* --- STC15F4K60S4 系列 PCA实现16位定时器举例-------------------------*/
/* --- Mobile: (86)13922805190 ----------------------------------------*/
/* 如果要在程序中使用此代码,请在程序中注明使用了STC的资料及程序 */
/* 如果要在文章中应用此代码,请在文章中注明使用了STC的资料及程序 */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
//本示例在Keil开发环境下请选择Intel的8058芯片型号进行编译
//若无特别说明,工作频率一般为11.0592MHz
#include "reg51.h"
#include "intrins.h"
#define FOSC 11059200L
#define T100Hz (FOSC / 12 / 100)
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned int WORD;
sfr P0M1 = 0x93;
sfr P0M0 = 0x94;
sfr P1M1 = 0x91;
sfr P1M0 = 0x92;
sfr P2M1 = 0x95;
sfr P2M0 = 0x96;
sfr P3M1 = 0xb1;
sfr P3M0 = 0xb2;
sfr P4M1 = 0xb3;
sfr P4M0 = 0xb4;
sfr P5M1 = 0xC9;
sfr P5M0 = 0xCA;
sfr P6M1 = 0xCB;
sfr P6M0 = 0xCC;
sfr P7M1 = 0xE1;
sfr P7M0 = 0xE2;
sfr P_SW1 = 0xA2; //外设功能切换寄存器1
#define CCP_S0 0x10 //P_SW1.4
#define CCP_S1 0x20 //P_SW1.5
sfr CCON = 0xD8; //PCA控制寄存器
sbit CCF0 = CCON^0; //PCA模块0中断标志
sbit CCF1 = CCON^1; //PCA模块1中断标志
sbit CR = CCON^6; //PCA定时器运行控制位
sbit CF = CCON^7; //PCA定时器溢出标志
sfr CMOD = 0xD9; //PCA模式寄存器
sfr CL = 0xE9; //PCA定时器低字节
sfr CH = 0xF9; //PCA定时器高字节
sfr CCAPM0 = 0xDA; //PCA模块0模式寄存器
sfr CCAP0L = 0xEA; //PCA模块0捕获寄存器 LOW
sfr CCAP0H = 0xFA; //PCA模块0捕获寄存器 HIGH
sfr CCAPM1 = 0xDB; //PCA模块1模式寄存器
sfr CCAP1L = 0xEB; //PCA模块1捕获寄存器 LOW
sfr CCAP1H = 0xFB; //PCA模块1捕获寄存器 HIGH
sfr PCAPWM0 = 0xf2;
sfr PCAPWM1 = 0xf3;
sbit PCA_LED = P1^0; //PCA测试LED
BYTE cnt;
WORD value;
void PCA_isr() interrupt 7 using 1
{
CCF0 = 0; //清中断标志
CCAP0L = value;
CCAP0H = value >> 8; //更新比较值
value += T100Hz;
if (cnt-- == 0)
{
cnt = 100; //记数100次
PCA_LED = !PCA_LED; //每秒闪烁一次
}
}
void main()
{
P0M0 = 0x00;
P0M1 = 0x00;
P1M0 = 0x00;
P1M1 = 0x00;
P2M0 = 0x00;
P2M1 = 0x00;
P3M0 = 0x00;
P3M1 = 0x00;
P4M0 = 0x00;
P4M1 = 0x00;
P5M0 = 0x00;
P5M1 = 0x00;
P6M0 = 0x00;
P6M1 = 0x00;
P7M0 = 0x00;
P7M1 = 0x00;
ACC = P_SW1;
ACC &= ~(CCP_S0 | CCP_S1); //CCP_S0=0 CCP_S1=0
P_SW1 = ACC; //(P1.2/ECI, P1.1/CCP0, P1.0/CCP1, P3.7/CCP2)
// ACC = P_SW1;
// ACC &= ~(CCP_S0 | CCP_S1); //CCP_S0=1 CCP_S1=0
// ACC |= CCP_S0; //(P3.4/ECI_2, P3.5/CCP0_2, P3.6/CCP1_2, P3.7/CCP2_2)
// P_SW1 = ACC;
//
// ACC = P_SW1;
// ACC &= ~(CCP_S0 | CCP_S1); //CCP_S0=0 CCP_S1=1
// ACC |= CCP_S1; //(P2.4/ECI_3, P2.5/CCP0_3, P2.6/CCP1_3, P2.7/CCP2_3)
// P_SW1 = ACC;
CCON = 0; //初始化PCA控制寄存器
//PCA定时器停止
//清除CF标志
//清除模块中断标志
CL = 0; //复位PCA寄存器
CH = 0;
CMOD = 0x00; //设置PCA时钟源
//禁止PCA定时器溢出中断
value = T100Hz;
CCAP0L = value;
CCAP0H = value >> 8; //初始化PCA模块0
value += T100Hz;
CCAPM0 = 0x49; //PCA模块0为16位定时器模式
CR = 1; //PCA定时器开始工作
EA = 1;
cnt = 0;
while (1);
}
|
